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Monroe County, WV Courts and Public Records

Table of Contents

The Monroe County Circuit Court is the county's trial court for felony and other criminal cases, civil cases, juvenile matters, and family court domestic matters, and the county circuit clerk keeps its records. Magistrate courts handle matters of limited jurisdiction.

FieldDetails
Court NameMonroe County Circuit Court
Websitecourtswv.gov (West Virginia Judiciary)
HandlesFelony and other criminal cases, civil cases, juvenile cases, and family court domestic matters
Does NOT HandleFederal cases (the U.S. District Court for West Virginia) and magistrate court matters, which are kept by the magistrate court clerk
Online Case SearchCircuit Courts search and Magistrate Courts search on the Court Records Access page for all 55 counties
Criminal Records RequestsContact the Monroe County Circuit Clerk
Pay Traffic Tickets OnlineStatewide Magistrate Court payments portal at apps.wv.gov/Courts/MFP; confirm which tickets it accepts

How to Search Monroe County Court Records

Have the person's full name, a case number if you know it, and approximate dates ready before you search Monroe County court records.

Online

Go to the Court Records Access page at courtswv.gov.

Choose the Circuit Courts search or the Magistrate Courts search.

Search by name or case number, then open the case details.

Best for: Quick lookups of circuit and magistrate cases

In Person

Go to the Circuit Clerk's office for Monroe County.

Bring the party names and any case details you have.

Ask the Circuit Clerk which records are available in person.

Best for: Records not available online

By Phone

Find the Circuit Clerk's contact details on courtswv.gov before you call.

Call and ask which office holds your case.

Confirm what to bring before you visit in person.

Best for: Confirming which office holds a case

Search by Name on WestVirginiaCourts.org

Go to WestVirginiaCourts.org and enter a full name.

Search across record types without a case number.

Confirm results with the court, since they are not official court records.

Best for: Finding leads without a case number

Monroe County Court Statistics (2025)

Monroe County courts handled an estimated 1,622 new cases in 2025 and disposed of an estimated 1,577. The estimate scales West Virginia statewide totals by the county's share of state population.

~1,622

Total filings in 2025

~1,577

Total dispositions in 2025

~1,622

Filings per judicial position (1 estimated positions)

~-1.3%

Change in total filings vs 2024

Metric20252024Change
Total Filings~1,622~1,643~-1.3%
Total Dispositions~1,577~1,598~-1.3%
Criminal Filings~935~996~-6.1%
Civil Filings~456~423~+7.8%
Family Law Filings~138~127~+8.7%
Probate Filings~10~11~-9.1%
Mental Health Filings~35~34~+2.9%
Juvenile Filings~58~63~-7.9%
Authorized Judicial Positions~1~1~0.0%

The largest category movement was in criminal filings. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: West Virginia statewide figures scaled by Monroe County's 0.70% share of the state population.

How Have Court Filings Changed in Monroe County?

Estimated total filings in Monroe County moved up over the last five years; dispositions are estimated at a similar level.

Fiscal YearTotal FilingsTotal DispositionsYoY Filing Change
2025~1,622~1,577~-1.3%
2024~1,643~1,598~-3.5%
2023~1,703~1,662~+5.1%
2022~1,621~1,584~+0.3%
2021~1,616~1,577~+0.3%

Estimated filings changed +0.4% between 2021 and 2025, from 1,616 to 1,622. The largest annual change was +5.1% in 2023. The latest change of -1.3% reflects statewide West Virginia trends. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: West Virginia statewide figures scaled by Monroe County's 0.70% share of the state population.

What Types of Cases Are Filed in Monroe County?

Family law filings make up the largest share of Monroe County filings at 55.9% of the 333 cases listed for 2025, counting circuit criminal, civil and juvenile filings and family domestic filings. Figures marked with ~ are estimates based on the other years shown for this county.

Case TypeFilings 2025Share of TotalYoY Change
Criminal5015.0%-15.3%
  Felonies3610.8%-5.3%
  Magistrate Appeals20.6%-66.7%
  Misdemeanors10.3%0.0%
  Other Criminal Cases113.3%-21.4%
Civil8324.9%-13.5%
  Adoption82.4%-11.1%
  General Civil5115.3%+24.4%
  Guardianship61.8%-14.3%
  Magistrate Appeals30.9%-66.7%
  Mental Health30.9%-40.0%
  Other Civil Cases123.6%-45.5%
  Personal Safety Appeals00.0%-100.0%
Family law18655.9%~-31.2%
  Divorce5416.2%~-31.2%
  Domestic Violence7422.2%~-31.2%
  Other Domestic Relations3911.7%~-31.2%
  Modifications51.5%~-31.2%
  Contempt144.2%~-31.2%
Juvenile144.2%-46.2%
  Child Abuse / Neglect30.9%-70.0%
  Delinquency82.4%-38.5%
  Status Offenses30.9%0.0%

The fastest-growing category was general civil (+24.4%), and the fastest-falling was personal safety appeals (-100.0%). Family domestic filings are not published for 2024, so no change is shown for them.

How Does Monroe County Compare With West Virginia Overall?

Monroe County is estimated to account for about 0.70% of the 230,414 cases filed in West Virginia courts in 2025.

MetricMonroe CountyWest VirginiaComparison
Total filings~1,622230,414~0.70% of statewide filings
YoY change in filings~-1.3%-1.3%Same as state (estimate)
Filings per judicial position~1,6221,829Estimated at the state level
Dispositions per judicial position equivalent~1,5771,778Estimated at the state level
Criminal share of filings~57.6%57.6%Same as state (estimate)
Civil share of filings~28.1%28.1%Same as state (estimate)
Family law share of filings~8.5%8.5%Same as state (estimate)

These county values are estimates built from statewide West Virginia figures, so they track the state mix by design. Actual county dockets may differ. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: West Virginia statewide figures scaled by Monroe County's 0.70% share of the state population.

Monroe County Crime Statistics (2025)

These figures are West Virginia statewide totals as reported to the FBI, not counts for Monroe County. Agency reporting may be incomplete, and county crime counts are not available here. Statewide violent and property crimes combined fell 10.9% from 2024 to 2025. In 2025, reporting agencies covered about 96.4% of West Virginia's population, so year-over-year changes can partly reflect which agencies reported.

4,123

Violent crimes, West Virginia statewide, 2025

16,897

Property crimes, West Virginia statewide, 2025 (includes arson)

233.4

Violent crime rate per 100K, West Virginia statewide, 2025 (population 1,766,147)

-10.9%

Change in total violent plus property crimes, West Virginia statewide, 2025 vs 2024 (21,020 vs 23,595)

Offense2025Rate per 100K2024YoY Change
Homicide683.9104-34.6%
Rape94553.5932+1.4%
Robbery1498.4179-16.8%
Aggravated assault2,961167.73,088-4.1%
Violent crimes total4,123233.44,303-4.2%
Burglary2,400135.93,124-23.2%
Larceny-theft13,259750.714,620-9.3%
Motor vehicle theft1,10962.81,361-18.5%
Property crimes total16,897956.719,292-12.4%

Rates use the West Virginia 2025 population of 1,766,147. County-level rates are not published, so this section does not compare Monroe County with the state. The property crimes total includes arson, so it is larger than the sum of the property offenses listed above.

Monroe County Courthouse Locations

Monroe County court proceedings are held at the Monroe County Courthouse. Check your notice or case paperwork to confirm the courthouse assigned to your case before you go.

CourthouseAddressPhoneVerified Services
Monroe County Courthouse350 Main Street, Union, WV 24983304-772-3096See location page

Addresses and phone numbers come from public directory listings and may change, so confirm them with the clerk before you visit.

Which Court Handles Your Case in Monroe County?

Most Monroe County cases are heard in the circuit court, the magistrate court, or the family court, depending on the type and amount of the case.

Your SituationGo ToKey Details
FelonyCircuit CourtFelony cases are heard in the circuit court, which keeps the criminal records.
Civil lawsuit up to $20,000Magistrate CourtMagistrate courts hear civil disputes with up to $20,000 in dispute.
Civil lawsuit above $20,000Circuit CourtCircuit courts hear civil cases above the magistrate court limit.
Small claimsMagistrate CourtSmall civil disputes up to $20,000 are heard in magistrate court.
DivorceFamily CourtFamily court handles domestic matters, including divorce.
Child custody or supportFamily CourtFamily court handles domestic relations matters, including custody and support.
Juvenile caseCircuit Court (juvenile)Circuit court juvenile filings include child abuse and neglect, delinquency, and status offenses.
AppealSupreme Court of Appeals or Intermediate Court of AppealsAppellate courts review decisions made by the trial courts.
Federal caseU.S. District Court for West VirginiaCounty courts do not handle federal cases.

Are Monroe County Court Records Public?

Yes, most court records in Monroe County are open to the public, but some are restricted by law or court order. Circuit and magistrate case information can be searched on the Court Records Access page.

Public records

Case information for circuit court and magistrate court cases in Monroe County can be searched through the statewide Court Records Access page.

Restricted or confidential records

Records that the law or a court order makes confidential are not available through public search. Ask the circuit clerk which records are restricted in a specific case.

Online access

Use the Court Records Access page to choose the Circuit Courts search or the Magistrate Courts search. Online results show case information, and documents may require a request to the clerk.

In-person access

Circuit and family court records are kept by the Circuit Clerk for Monroe County. Magistrate court records are kept by the magistrate court clerk.

How to Search Monroe County Court Records Online

Use the official statewide search tools to look up Monroe County court cases by case type, and ask the circuit clerk for documents that are not online.

  1. Identify the case type, such as criminal, civil, small claims, family law, or juvenile.
  2. Open the Court Records Access page on courtswv.gov.
  3. Choose the Circuit Courts search or the Magistrate Courts search, then search by name or case number.
  4. Review the case details for status, parties, and scheduled dates.
  5. Contact the circuit clerk to request documents that are not available online.
Case TypeWhere to SearchWhat You'll FindLimits
CriminalCircuit Courts search on the Court Records Access pageCircuit criminal case informationDocuments may require the circuit clerk
CivilCircuit Courts search on the Court Records Access pageCircuit civil case informationDocuments may require the circuit clerk
Small claims and magistrate mattersMagistrate Courts search on the Court Records Access pageMagistrate case informationMagistrate records are kept by the magistrate court clerk
Family lawCircuit Clerk (family court records)Family court case informationConfirm what the clerk can provide
JuvenileCircuit ClerkJuvenile case information through the clerkConfirm what the clerk can release

How to Pay Fines & Citations in Monroe County

Pay Monroe County court fines and citations through the statewide Magistrate Court payments portal, or ask the circuit clerk which payment methods the office accepts.

  1. Online: Use the Magistrate Court payments portal at apps.wv.gov/Courts/MFP. Confirm the portal accepts your case type before you pay, since the page does not list every fine or cost it covers.
  2. By phone or in person: Contact the Circuit Clerk's office for Monroe County and ask which payment methods the office accepts.

Parking tickets are handled by the agency that issued them, not by the circuit or magistrate courts.

Monroe County Court Records FAQ

How do I search Monroe County court records?

Use the Court Records Access page on courtswv.gov to search circuit and magistrate cases by name or case number, or contact the circuit clerk.

Are Monroe County court records public?

Most court records are open to the public, but records restricted by law or court order are not available through public search.

How do I find a criminal case in Monroe County?

Search the Circuit Courts search on the Court Records Access page by name, or ask the circuit clerk which office holds the case.

How do I find a court date in Monroe County?

Check your summons or notice first, then contact the circuit clerk or magistrate court clerk for the schedule.

How do I pay a traffic ticket?

Use the Magistrate Court payments portal at apps.wv.gov/Courts/MFP, or ask the clerk which payment methods the office accepts.

How many cases are filed in Monroe County each year?

The circuit courts recorded 147 criminal, civil and juvenile filings in 2025, a change of -18.8% from 181 in 2024.

What is the most common type of case?

Family law filings were the largest group in 2025, at 186 of 333 listed filings (55.9%).

Is crime in the county rising or falling?

County crime counts are not available here. Statewide, reported violent crimes fell 4.2% to 4,123 in 2025 from 4,303 in 2024, and property crimes fell 12.4% to 16,897 from 19,292, as reported to the FBI. These are West Virginia statewide figures, and reporting coverage changed between years.

Courts in the County

Monroe County Circuit CourtMore Info

Address:350 Main Street, Union, WV, 24983
Phone Number:304-772-3017
Fax: 304-772-4497
Website:http://www.courtswv.gov/lower-courts/counties/monroe.html

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